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31601 Medicaid reimbursement rates by state

Physician and practitioner services (fee schedule). 45 state Medicaid programs publish a fee-for-service rate for 31601 at the physician psychologist level. Rates run from $8.10 in New Jersey to $649.50 in New Mexico, with a median of $277.43.

Data as of 2026-10-05. Every rate links to the official document it came from.

States publishing
45
Median rate
$277.43units vary by state
Highest
$649.50New Mexico
Medicare (non-facility)
—not on the physician fee schedule

31601 rate in every state

One like-for-like fee-for-service rate per state, highest first. Units can differ between states; the per-hour column converts time-based units.

StateMedicaid rateUnitPer hourManaged-care plans% of MedicareSource
New MexicoAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · New Mexico Medicaid (fee-for-service, HCA Medical Assistance Division)$649.50since 2025-01-01——Plans must pay at least this—New Mexico Medicaid Fee for Service CPT
MontanaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Montana Medicaid and HMK Plus (fee-for-service)$533.26since 2026-07-01——Not classified—Montana Healthcare Programs fee schedule
HawaiiAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Hawaii Medicaid (Med-QUEST) fee-for-service$438.89since 2026-06-01——Plans must pay at least this—Medicaid Fee-For-Service (FFS) Fee Sched
AlabamaPhysician or licensed psychologist (incl. BCBA-D) · Alabama Medicaid (fee-for-service, Alabama Medicaid Agency fee schedules)$419.43since 2026-09-24——Not classified—Teaching Facility Fee Schedule
IndianaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Indiana Medicaid (fee-for-service)$404.61since 2026-01-01unit—Plans must pay at least this—IHCP Professional Fee Schedule (Last Upd
New YorkPhysician or licensed psychologist (incl. BCBA-D) · New York Medicaid (fee-for-service)$403.31since 2023-10-01unit—Plans negotiate; applies out of network—eMedNY Physician Fee Schedule Sect 5 (Su
ArizonaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Arizona AHCCCS fee-for-service (AIHP, Tribal ALTCS, TRBHA and other FFS members)$393.74since 2026-10-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—AHCCCS Arizona Health Care Cost Containm
ArkansasAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Arkansas Medicaid (fee-for-service)$370.70since 2025-05-15——Not classified—Arkansas Medicaid Oral Surgeon Fee Sched
DelawareAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Delaware Medicaid (fee-for-service, DMMA / DMAP)$368.40since 2026-01-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—DMAP 2026 Physician Fee Schedule
LouisianaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Louisiana Medicaid (fee-for-service)$364.58since 2025-07-01——Plans must pay at least this—Louisiana Medicaid Professional Services
ColoradoAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Child Health Plan Plus (CHP+, Colorado's CHIP)$355.82since 2026-07-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—Child Health Plan Plus FY 2026-2027 Fee
NebraskaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Nebraska Medicaid (fee-for-service)$340.86since 2026-07-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—Nebraska Medicaid fee schedule 471-000-5
OklahomaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Oklahoma SoonerCare (fee-for-service, OHCA)$339.22since 2026-07-01——Plans must pay at least this—SoonerCare Title XIX Fee Schedule
MassachusettsAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · MassHealth (fee-for-service, EOHHS 101 CMR rate regulations)$332.03since 2026-10-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—Emergency Adoption (date filed: Septembe
VirginiaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Virginia Medicaid (fee-for-service, DMAS)$328.70since 2026-07-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—DMAS procedure fee file cptmedical2.csv
UtahPhysician or licensed psychologist (incl. BCBA-D) · Utah Medicaid (fee-for-service, Traditional plan)$325.92since 2026-07-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—Utah Medicaid Coverage and Reimbursement
MississippiAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Mississippi Medicaid (fee-for-service)$322.43since 2026-07-01——Plans must pay at least this—DOM Comprehensive Fee Schedule, Septembe
VermontAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Vermont Medicaid (fee-for-service, DVHA)$305.42since 2026-01-01——Not classified—Vermont Medicaid Fee Schedule - CPT Code
IdahoAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Idaho Medicaid (fee-for-service, Division of Medicaid / Gainwell)$304.91since 2026-07-01——Not classified—Idaho Medicaid Numerical Fee Schedule Ju
IllinoisAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Illinois Medicaid (HFS fee-for-service)$300.79since 2024-04-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—HFS Practitioner Fee Schedule (effective
IowaPhysician or licensed psychologist (incl. BCBA-D) · Iowa Medicaid (fee-for-service schedules; the floor IA Health Link plans must pay)$286.55since 2013-07-01——Plans must pay at least this—Iowa Medicaid fee schedule #02 PHYSICIAN
KentuckyAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Kentucky Medicaid (fee-for-service, DMS fee schedules)$281.53since 2020-01-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—KY Medicaid Physician fee schedule (2020
West VirginiaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · West Virginia Medicaid (fee-for-service, Bureau for Medical Services)$277.43since 2026-04-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—BMS RBRVS 2026 Effective 4/1/26 - 3/31/2
ConnecticutAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Connecticut Medicaid / HUSKY Health (fee-for-service, CMAP)$276.48since 2026-01-01——Not classified—CMAP fee schedule: Physician Surgical 04
NevadaPhysician or licensed psychologist (incl. BCBA-D) · Nevada Medicaid (fee-for-service provider-type reimbursement schedules)$274.04since 2024-01-01——Plans must pay at least this—Provider Type 20 Physician, MD., Osteopa
MinnesotaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Minnesota Health Care Programs: Medical Assistance (fee-for-service)$273.25since 2026-02-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—MHCP Fee Schedule - Current Fee Schedule
GeorgiaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Georgia Medicaid (fee-for-service)$271.13since 2017-01-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—Physician Maximum Allowed Fee Schedule -
FloridaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Florida Medicaid (fee-for-service)$261.98since 2026-01-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—Physician Pediatric Surgery Fee Schedule
MaineAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · MaineCare (fee-for-service)$259.60since 2026-01-01——Not classified—MaineCare Fee Schedule (MaineCare UCR, H
MichiganAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Michigan Medicaid (fee-for-service)$241.97since 2026-01-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—MDHHS Practitioner and Medical Clinic Fe
South CarolinaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · South Carolina Healthy Connections Medicaid (fee-for-service)$238.57since 2024-07-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—SCDHHS Nurse Midwives Fee Schedule (sche
OhioAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Ohio Medicaid (fee-for-service)$235.11since 2024-01-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—Appendix DD to OAC 5160-1-60 (Non-Instit
CaliforniaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · California Medi-Cal (fee-for-service)$223.38since 2026-10-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—Medi-Cal Rates (Rates files zip: rates_d
WashingtonAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Washington Apple Health (Medicaid) fee-for-service$220.72since 2026-07-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—HCA Physician-related services fee sched
North CarolinaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · North Carolina Medicaid Direct (fee-for-service)$201.27since 2025-10-01——Plans must pay at least this—NC Medicaid fee schedule 'Nurse Practiti
MarylandAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Maryland Medicaid (fee-for-service, MDH)$183.11since 2026-01-01——Not classified—Maryland Medicaid Professional Services
MissouriAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Missouri MO HealthNet (fee-for-service)$168.42since 2022-07-01——Plans must pay at least this—MO HealthNet fee schedule: Practitioner
New HampshireAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · New Hampshire Medicaid (fee-for-service, DHHS / NH MMIS)$164.22since 2023-07-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—2026 Fee Schedule - Covered Procedures R
KansasAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · MediKan (Kansas state-funded medical program, KMAP fee schedule)$151.16since 2024-08-01——Paid by the state, outside plans—KMAP Fee Schedule MKN Medicaid (FeeSched
WisconsinAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Wisconsin Medicaid and BadgerCare Plus (fee-for-service, ForwardHealth maximum allowable fees)$90.39since 2017-01-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—ForwardHealth max fee schedule: Medical-
OregonAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Oregon Health Plan (fee-for-service, OHA)$47.65since 2026-02-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—OHP FFS medical-dental fee schedule (fee
Rhode IslandAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Rhode Island Medicaid (fee-for-service)$46.20since 1993-04-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—RI Medicaid Interactive Fee For Service
TexasPhysician or licensed psychologist (incl. BCBA-D) · Texas Medicaid (fee-for-service, TMHP)$44.70since 2026-09-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—TMHP Texas Medicaid Fee Schedule - Physi
PennsylvaniaPhysician or licensed psychologist (incl. BCBA-D) · Pennsylvania Medical Assistance (fee-for-service)$37.64since 2012-12-10——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—PA DHS PROMISe Outpatient Fee Schedule (
New JerseyAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · New Jersey Medicaid / NJ FamilyCare (fee-for-service)$8.10since 2025-01-01base unit—Not classified—NJMMIS Procedure Master Listing CPTHCPCS

Rates are per the unit shown for each state; units can differ between states. Medicare amounts are computed from the CMS relative value file and locality cost indices with the CMS formula; states with several Medicare localities show a range. Confirm rates with the payer before billing.

Frequently asked questions

What does Medicaid pay for 31601?

It depends on the state. Of the 45 states with a published fee-for-service rate, the median is $277.43. New Mexico pays the most ($649.50) and New Jersey the least ($8.10 per base unit).

Which state pays the highest Medicaid rate for 31601?

New Mexico, at $649.50, effective 2025-01-01.

Do managed-care plans pay the same rate for 31601?

Not necessarily. Each state's plan contracts decide whether plans must pay at least the fee-for-service rate, pay a state-set rate, or negotiate their own. The table shows the rule for each state, cited to the contract or statute.

Related Physician & professional codes

Track 31601 in your statesYour codes on one rate card: every payer's rule, Medicare comparison, rank and rate changes.
Medicaid rates by state