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97140 Medicaid reimbursement rates by state

Physician and practitioner services (fee schedule). 28 state Medicaid programs publish a fee-for-service rate for 97140 at the therapy assistant level. Rates run from $9.84 in Kentucky to $32.90 in Nebraska, with a median of $21.51.

Data as of 2026-10-05. Every rate links to the official document it came from.

States publishing
28
Median rate
$21.51units vary by state
Highest
$32.90Nebraska
Medicare (non-facility)
$25.92–$34.912026 physician fee schedule

97140 rate in every state

One like-for-like fee-for-service rate per state, highest first. Units can differ between states; the per-hour column converts time-based units.

StateMedicaid rateUnitPer hourManaged-care plans% of MedicareSource
NebraskaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Nebraska Medicaid (fee-for-service)$32.90since 2026-07-0115 min$131.60Plans negotiate; applies out of network124%Nebraska Medicaid fee schedule 471-000-5
WisconsinAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Wisconsin Medicaid and BadgerCare Plus (fee-for-service, ForwardHealth maximum allowable fees)$27.06since 2022-01-0115 min$108.24Plans negotiate; applies out of network100%ForwardHealth max fee schedule: Therapy-
ArizonaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Arizona AHCCCS fee-for-service (AIHP, Tribal ALTCS, TRBHA and other FFS members)$26.13since 2026-10-0115 min$104.52Plans negotiate; applies out of network96%AHCCCS Arizona Health Care Cost Containm
IndianaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Indiana Medicaid (fee-for-service)$26.00since 2026-01-01unit—Plans must pay at least this—IHCP Professional Fee Schedule (Last Upd
TexasPhysician or licensed psychologist (incl. BCBA-D) · Texas Medicaid (fee-for-service, TMHP)$25.44since 2019-09-0115 min$101.76Plans negotiate; applies out of network—TMHP Texas Medicaid Fee Schedule - Physi
MarylandAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Maryland Medicaid (fee-for-service, MDH)$24.67since 2026-01-0115 min$98.68Not classified85–88%Maryland Medicaid Professional Services
OklahomaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Oklahoma SoonerCare (fee-for-service, OHCA)$24.58since 2026-07-0115 min$98.32Plans must pay at least this94%SoonerCare Title XIX Fee Schedule
VirginiaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Virginia Medicaid (fee-for-service, DMAS)$24.02since 2026-07-0115 min$96.08Plans negotiate; applies out of network88%DMAS procedure fee file cptmedical4.csv
ColoradoAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Child Health Plan Plus (CHP+, Colorado's CHIP)$23.26since 2026-07-0115 min$93.04Plans negotiate; applies out of network81%Child Health Plan Plus FY 2026-2027 Fee
KansasAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · MediKan (Kansas state-funded medical program, KMAP fee schedule)$23.21since 2024-08-0115 min$92.84Paid by the state, outside plans88%KMAP Fee Schedule MKN Medicaid (FeeSched
GeorgiaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Georgia Medicaid (fee-for-service)$22.98since 2023-07-0115 min$91.92Plans negotiate; applies out of network82–87%Max Allow Payment_OutP Site of Service J
OregonAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Oregon Health Plan (fee-for-service, OHA)$22.40since 2026-02-0115 min$89.60Plans negotiate; applies out of network76–81%OHP FFS medical-dental fee schedule (fee
CaliforniaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · California Medi-Cal (fee-for-service)$22.21since 2026-10-0115 min$88.84Plans negotiate; applies out of network64–76%Medi-Cal Rates (Rates files zip: rates_d
LouisianaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Louisiana Medicaid (fee-for-service)$21.67since 2025-07-0115 min$86.68Plans must pay at least this80–83%Louisiana Medicaid Professional Services
MinnesotaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Minnesota Health Care Programs: Medical Assistance (fee-for-service)$21.35since 2026-02-0115 min$85.40Plans negotiate; applies out of network77%MHCP Fee Schedule - Current Fee Schedule
North CarolinaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · North Carolina Medicaid Direct (fee-for-service)$21.25since 2025-10-0115 min$85.00Plans negotiate; applies out of network79%NC Medicaid fee schedule 'Occupational T
PennsylvaniaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Pennsylvania Medical Assistance (fee-for-service)$21.03since 1999-01-0315 min$84.12Plans negotiate; applies out of network74–79%PA DHS PROMISe Outpatient Fee Schedule (
ConnecticutAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Connecticut Medicaid / HUSKY Health (fee-for-service, CMAP)$20.90since 2026-01-0115 min$83.60Not classified72%CMAP fee schedule: Independent Physical
IowaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Iowa Medicaid (fee-for-service schedules; the floor IA Health Link plans must pay)$20.85since 2020-05-0115 min$83.40Plans must pay at least this79%Iowa Medicaid fee schedule #50 NURSE PRA
MassachusettsAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · MassHealth (fee-for-service, EOHHS 101 CMR rate regulations)$20.64since 2026-10-0115 min$82.56Plans negotiate; applies out of network67–72%Emergency Adoption (date filed: Septembe
MissouriAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Missouri MO HealthNet (fee-for-service)$20.49since 2022-07-0115 min$81.96Plans must pay at least this76–79%MO HealthNet fee schedule: Podiatry
South CarolinaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · South Carolina Healthy Connections Medicaid (fee-for-service)$20.10since 2011-07-1115 min$80.40Not classified75%SCDHHS Base Physician Fee Schedule (sche
MichiganAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Michigan Medicaid (fee-for-service)$17.68since 2026-01-0115 min$70.72Plans negotiate; applies out of network64–66%MDHHS Occupational Therapy Fee Schedule
IllinoisAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Illinois Medicaid (HFS fee-for-service)$17.43since 2024-04-0115 min$69.72Plans negotiate; applies out of network61–65%HFS Practitioner Fee Schedule (effective
WashingtonAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Washington Apple Health (Medicaid) fee-for-service$16.82since 2026-07-0115 min$67.28Plans negotiate; applies out of network54–59%HCA Habilitative services fee schedule (
OhioAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Ohio Medicaid School Program (school-based services)$14.13since 2020-06-1215 min$56.52Paid by the state, outside plans53%Appendix DD to OAC 5160-1-60 (Non-Instit
New JerseyAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · New Jersey Medicaid / NJ FamilyCare (fee-for-service)$14.03since 2026-07-0115 min$56.12Not classified46–48%NJMMIS Procedure Master Listing CPTHCPCS
KentuckyAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Kentucky Medicaid (fee-for-service, DMS fee schedules)$9.84since 2026-01-0115 min$39.36Plans negotiate; applies out of network37%KY Medicaid OT fee schedule (2026Occupat

Rates are per the unit shown for each state; units can differ between states. Medicare amounts are computed from the CMS relative value file and locality cost indices with the CMS formula; states with several Medicare localities show a range. Confirm rates with the payer before billing.

Frequently asked questions

What does Medicaid pay for 97140?

It depends on the state. Of the 28 states with a published fee-for-service rate, the median is $21.51. Nebraska pays the most ($32.90 per 15 min) and Kentucky the least ($9.84 per 15 min).

Which state pays the highest Medicaid rate for 97140?

Nebraska, at $32.90 per 15 min ($131.60 per hour), effective 2026-07-01.

How do Medicaid rates for 97140 compare with Medicare?

Where the billing units match, Medicaid pays between 37% and 124% of the 2026 Medicare physician fee schedule amount for the state (non-facility).

Do managed-care plans pay the same rate for 97140?

Not necessarily. Each state's plan contracts decide whether plans must pay at least the fee-for-service rate, pay a state-set rate, or negotiate their own. The table shows the rule for each state, cited to the contract or statute.

Related Physician & professional codes

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