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99451 Medicaid reimbursement rates by state

SUD case management. 28 state Medicaid programs publish a fee-for-service rate for 99451 at the physician psychologist level. Rates run from $8.97 in Kansas to $498.90 in California, with a median of $28.25.

Data as of 2026-10-05. Every rate links to the official document it came from.

States publishing
28
Median rate
$28.25units vary by state
Highest
$498.90California
Medicare (non-facility)
$33.52–$41.782026 physician fee schedule

99451 rate in every state

One like-for-like fee-for-service rate per state, highest first. Units can differ between states; the per-hour column converts time-based units.

StateMedicaid rateUnitPer hourManaged-care plans% of MedicareSource
CaliforniaPhysician or licensed psychologist (incl. BCBA-D) · California Drug Medi-Cal in State Plan (non-ODS) counties$498.90⚠ over 3× mediansince 2026-07-01——Paid by the state, outside plans—Medi-Cal Behavioral Health Fee Schedules
New MexicoAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · New Mexico Medicaid (fee-for-service, HCA Medical Assistance Division)$50.19since 2025-01-01——Plans must pay at least this—New Mexico Medicaid Fee for Service CPT
MontanaPhysician or licensed psychologist (incl. BCBA-D) · Montana Medicaid and HMK Plus (fee-for-service)$49.77since 2026-07-01——Not classified—Montana Healthcare Programs fee schedule
PennsylvaniaRegistered nurse (RN) · Pennsylvania Medical Assistance (fee-for-service)$42.30since 2024-01-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—PA DHS PROMISe Outpatient Fee Schedule (
NebraskaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Nebraska Medicaid (fee-for-service)$37.60since 2026-07-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—Nebraska Medicaid fee schedule 471-000-5
ColoradoAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Child Health Plan Plus (CHP+, Colorado's CHIP)$34.30since 2026-07-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—Child Health Plan Plus FY 2026-2027 Fee
IowaPhysician or licensed psychologist (incl. BCBA-D) · Iowa Medicaid (fee-for-service schedules; the floor IA Health Link plans must pay)$34.08since 2024-01-01——Plans must pay at least this—Iowa Medicaid fee schedule #02 PHYSICIAN
South CarolinaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · South Carolina Healthy Connections Medicaid (fee-for-service)$33.13since 2024-07-01——Not classified—SCDHHS Enhanced Physician Fee Schedule (
ArizonaPhysician or licensed psychologist (incl. BCBA-D) · Arizona AHCCCS fee-for-service (AIHP, Tribal ALTCS, TRBHA and other FFS members)$32.00since 2024-10-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—AHCCCS Arizona Health Care Cost Containm
GeorgiaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Georgia Medicaid (fee-for-service)$31.83since 2019-01-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—Schedule of Maximum Allw Pymt Physician
MissouriPhysician or licensed psychologist (incl. BCBA-D) · Missouri MO HealthNet (fee-for-service)$29.80since 2024-04-15——Plans must pay at least this—MO HealthNet fee schedule: Behavioral He
WisconsinAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Wisconsin Medicaid and BadgerCare Plus (fee-for-service, ForwardHealth maximum allowable fees)$28.62since 2020-09-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—ForwardHealth max fee schedule: Medical-
New YorkPhysician or licensed psychologist (incl. BCBA-D) · New York Medicaid (fee-for-service)$28.46since 2024-04-01unit—Plans negotiate; applies out of network—eMedNY Physician Fee Schedule Sect 2 (Me
OregonAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Oregon Health Plan (fee-for-service, OHA)$28.26since 2026-02-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—OHP FFS medical-dental fee schedule (fee
North CarolinaPhysician or licensed psychologist (incl. BCBA-D) · North Carolina Medicaid Direct (fee-for-service)$28.24since 2025-10-01——Plans must pay at least this—NC Medicaid fee schedule 'ACA Physician
OhioAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Ohio Medicaid (fee-for-service)$27.12since 2023-04-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—Appendix DD to OAC 5160-1-60 (Non-Instit
MinnesotaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Minnesota Health Care Programs: Medical Assistance (fee-for-service)$27.02since 2026-02-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—MHCP Fee Schedule - Current Fee Schedule
ConnecticutAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Connecticut Medicaid / HUSKY Health (fee-for-service, CMAP)$26.97since 2026-01-01——Not classified—CMAP fee schedule: Physician Office and
MassachusettsAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · MassHealth (fee-for-service, EOHHS 101 CMR rate regulations)$26.24since 2026-10-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—Emergency Adoption (date filed: Septembe
LouisianaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Louisiana Medicaid (fee-for-service)$25.58since 2024-01-01——Plans must pay at least this—Specialized Behavioral Health Services f
MaineAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · MaineCare (fee-for-service)$24.58since 2026-01-01——Not classified—MaineCare Fee Schedule (MaineCare UCR, H
IllinoisPhysician or licensed psychologist (incl. BCBA-D) · Illinois Medicaid (HFS fee-for-service)$23.69since 2025-01-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—CY 2025 Access Rule Comparative Analysis
New JerseyAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · New Jersey Medicaid / NJ FamilyCare (fee-for-service)$23.00since 2026-07-01——Plans must pay at least this—NJMMIS Procedure Master Listing CPTHCPCS
MichiganAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Michigan Medicaid (fee-for-service)$22.58since 2026-01-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—MDHHS Certified Nurse Midwife Fee Schedu
KentuckyAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Kentucky Medicaid (fee-for-service, DMS fee schedules)$21.75since 2026-01-01visit—Plans negotiate; applies out of network64%KY Medicaid OT fee schedule (2026Occupat
VirginiaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Virginia Medicaid (fee-for-service, DMAS)$21.68since 2026-07-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—DMAS procedure fee file cptmedical4.csv
WashingtonAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Washington Apple Health (Medicaid) fee-for-service$17.58since 2026-07-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—HCA Physician-related services fee sched
KansasAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Kansas Medicaid QMB (Qualified Medicare Beneficiary) KMAP fee schedule$8.97since 2019-01-01——Not classified—KMAP Fee Schedule QMB Medicaid (FeeSched

Rates marked ⚠ are more than three times the median for the same unit; they are published as shown but often reflect an office (non-facility) fee or a different scope of service. Rates are per the unit shown for each state; units can differ between states. Medicare amounts are computed from the CMS relative value file and locality cost indices with the CMS formula; states with several Medicare localities show a range. Confirm rates with the payer before billing.

Frequently asked questions

What does Medicaid pay for 99451?

It depends on the state. Of the 28 states with a published fee-for-service rate, the median is $28.25. California pays the most ($498.90) and Kansas the least ($8.97).

Which state pays the highest Medicaid rate for 99451?

California, at $498.90, effective 2026-07-01.

How do Medicaid rates for 99451 compare with Medicare?

Where the billing units match, Medicaid pays between 64% and 64% of the 2026 Medicare physician fee schedule amount for the state (non-facility).

Do managed-care plans pay the same rate for 99451?

Not necessarily. Each state's plan contracts decide whether plans must pay at least the fee-for-service rate, pay a state-set rate, or negotiate their own. The table shows the rule for each state, cited to the contract or statute.

Related Behavioral health codes

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