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D2331 Medicaid reimbursement rates by state

Dental services. 30 state Medicaid programs publish a fee-for-service rate for D2331. Rates run from $40.00 in California to $189.60 in Missouri, with a median of $91.45.

Data as of 2026-10-05. Every rate links to the official document it came from.

States publishing
30
Median rate
$91.45units vary by state
Highest
$189.60Missouri
Medicare (non-facility)
—not on the physician fee schedule

D2331 rate in every state

One like-for-like fee-for-service rate per state, highest first. Units can differ between states; the per-hour column converts time-based units.

StateMedicaid rateUnitPer hourManaged-care plans% of MedicareSource
MissouriAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Missouri MO HealthNet (fee-for-service)$189.60since 2022-07-01——Plans must pay at least this—MO HealthNet fee schedule: Dental
LouisianaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Louisiana Medicaid (fee-for-service)$168.39since 2025-04-21——Plans must pay at least this—Louisiana Medicaid Dental Program Fee Sc
ArkansasAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Arkansas Medicaid (fee-for-service)$136.35since 2026-08-10——Not classified—Arkansas Medicaid Dental Fee Schedule (R
OregonAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Oregon Health Plan (fee-for-service, OHA)$136.26since 2026-01-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—OHP FFS medical-dental fee schedule (fee
ConnecticutAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Connecticut Medicaid / HUSKY Health (fee-for-service, CMAP)$133.28since 2016-09-01——Not classified—CMAP fee schedule: 10/1/2026 Pediatric D
ColoradoAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Child Health Plan Plus (CHP+, Colorado's CHIP)$132.18since 2024-07-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—Child Health Plan Plus FY 2024-2025 Rate
MichiganAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Michigan Medicaid (fee-for-service)$121.71since 2026-01-01——Plans must pay at least this—MDHHS Dental Fee Schedule database, Janu
MarylandAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Maryland Medicaid dental (Maryland Healthy Smiles, fee-for-service through the dental ASO)$117.72since 2023-08-01——Paid by the state, outside plans—2026 CDT Fee Schedule - Section 508 Comp
KentuckyAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Kentucky Medicaid (fee-for-service, DMS fee schedules)$110.00since 2026-07-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—KY Medicaid Dental fee schedule (2026Den
KansasAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Kansas Medicaid QMB (Qualified Medicare Beneficiary) KMAP fee schedule$109.90since 2025-07-01——Not classified—KMAP Fee Schedule QMB Medicaid (FeeSched
TexasAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Texas Medicaid (fee-for-service, TMHP)$106.52since 2026-09-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—TMHP Texas Medicaid Fee Schedule - Denta
GeorgiaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Georgia Medicaid (fee-for-service)$105.97since 2026-10-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—Part II Policies and Procedures for Dent
ArizonaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Arizona AHCCCS fee-for-service (AIHP, Tribal ALTCS, TRBHA and other FFS members)$105.33since 2026-10-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—AHCCCS FFS Capped Fee Schedule: Dental r
NebraskaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Nebraska Medicaid (fee-for-service)$97.39since 2026-07-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—Nebraska Medicaid fee schedule 471-000-5
OklahomaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Oklahoma SoonerCare (fee-for-service, OHCA)$91.47since 2024-01-01——Plans must pay at least this—SoonerCare Dental Fee Schedule
IndianaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Indiana Medicaid (fee-for-service)$91.42since 2024-01-01unit—Plans must pay at least this—IHCP Professional Fee Schedule (Last Upd
VirginiaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Virginia Medicaid (fee-for-service, DMAS)$89.18since 2010-10-01——Paid by the state, outside plans—DMAS procedure fee file dental.csv
North CarolinaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · North Carolina Medicaid Direct (fee-for-service)$86.87since 2025-10-01——Paid by the state, outside plans—NC Medicaid fee schedule 'Federally Qual
WashingtonAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Washington Apple Health (Medicaid) fee-for-service$84.96since 2025-07-01——Paid by the state, outside plans—HCA Dental fee schedule (dental-20250701
South CarolinaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · South Carolina Healthy Connections Medicaid (fee-for-service)$79.42since 2014-12-01——Paid by the state, outside plans—SCDHHS Dental Fee Schedule (Schedule upd
AlabamaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Alabama Medicaid (fee-for-service, Alabama Medicaid Agency fee schedules)$79.20since 2025-10-01——Not classified—Dental Fee Schedule (REF-0128-Q)
IllinoisAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Illinois Medicaid (HFS fee-for-service)$78.27since 2023-01-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—HFS [[' HFS Dental Program Fee Schedule
New YorkAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · New York Medicaid (fee-for-service)$73.73since 2023-01-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—eMedNY NYS Medicaid Dental Fee Schedule
WisconsinAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Wisconsin Medicaid and BadgerCare Plus (fee-for-service, ForwardHealth maximum allowable fees)$69.20since 2022-01-01——Paid by the state, outside plans—ForwardHealth max fee schedule: Dental (
IowaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Iowa Medicaid (fee-for-service schedules; the floor IA Health Link plans must pay)$64.82since 2013-07-01——Plans must pay at least this—Iowa Medicaid fee schedule #14 CLINIC (C
OhioAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Ohio Medicaid (fee-for-service)$63.49since 2008-07-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—ODM Dental CDT Procedures, effective 04/
FloridaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Florida Medicaid (fee-for-service)$58.23since 2026-07-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—Dental General Fee Schedule (AHCA Update
MinnesotaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · Minnesota Health Care Programs: Medical Assistance (fee-for-service)$48.95since 2000-08-01——Plans negotiate; applies out of network—MHCP Fee Schedule - Current Fee Schedule
New JerseyAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · New Jersey Medicaid / NJ FamilyCare (fee-for-service)$47.19since 2026-07-01——Not classified—NJMMIS Procedure Master Listing CPTHCPCS
CaliforniaAny qualified provider (rate does not vary by provider) · California Medi-Cal Dental Proposition 56 supplemental payments$40.00since 2018-07-01percent of SMA—Paid by the state, outside plans—CDT Codes and SMAs for Proposition 56 Su

Rates are per the unit shown for each state; units can differ between states. Medicare amounts are computed from the CMS relative value file and locality cost indices with the CMS formula; states with several Medicare localities show a range. Confirm rates with the payer before billing.

Frequently asked questions

What does Medicaid pay for D2331?

It depends on the state. Of the 30 states with a published fee-for-service rate, the median is $91.45. Missouri pays the most ($189.60) and California the least ($40.00 per percent of SMA).

Which state pays the highest Medicaid rate for D2331?

Missouri, at $189.60, effective 2022-07-01.

Do managed-care plans pay the same rate for D2331?

Not necessarily. Each state's plan contracts decide whether plans must pay at least the fee-for-service rate, pay a state-set rate, or negotiate their own. The table shows the rule for each state, cited to the contract or statute.

Related Dental codes

Track D2331 in your statesYour codes on one rate card: every payer's rule, Medicare comparison, rank and rate changes.
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