How to start a skilled nursing facility in Louisiana

Louisiana requires a Nursing facility license from Louisiana Department of Health, Health Standards Section to operate a skilled nursing facility.

License required

Yes

License

Nursing facility license

Issuing agency

Louisiana Department of Health, Health Standards Section

Certificate of need

Required

Medicare certification

Separate from the state license. The state survey agency runs an unannounced standard health survey, a Life Safety Code survey and an emergency-preparedness survey against 42 CFR Part 483 Subpart B. For a Medicare SNF the state certifies and the CMS Location decides Medicare participation; for a Medicaid-only NF the state's certification is final and the state Medicaid agency decides participation.

Regulation

LAC 48:I Chapter 125 (Facility Need Review); R.S. 40:2116 and 40:2116.1

1. Obtain Facility Need Review (FNR) approval for a new nursing facility or added beds — currently barred by the statutory moratorium (R.S. 40:2116.1(B)); existing beds can be relocated or converted under FNR rules
2. Apply to the Health Standards Section for licensure
3. Pass the licensing survey
4. Enroll with Louisiana Medicaid (Title XIX) — a nursing facility cannot be licensed and enrolled in Medicaid without FNR approval
5. Complete federal certification for Medicare

Program

Louisiana Medicaid (Louisiana Department of Health) — Healthy Louisiana

Enrollment portal

Louisiana Medicaid Provider Enrollment Portal (via www.lamedicaid.com)

Fiscal agent

Gainwell Technologies (Louisiana Medicaid fiscal intermediary; runs provider enrollment and screening)

Application fee

Federal rule (42 CFR 455.460): the state must collect the CMS application fee from institutional providers that are newly enrolling or re-enrolling; individual physicians and non-physician practitioners are exempt, as are providers already enrolled in (or that already paid the fee to) Medicare or another state's Medicaid/CHIP. CMS set the fee at $750 for calendar year 2026.

Fingerprinting

Louisiana applies fingerprint-based criminal background checks by risk level at enrollment and at every revalidation. Federal rule (42 CFR 455.434, 455.450(c)): providers the state places in the 'high' categorical risk level, and anyone owning 5% or more of such a provider, must submit fingerprints for a criminal background check.

Site visit

Louisiana applies site visits by risk level at enrollment and at every revalidation. Federal rule (42 CFR 455.432, 455.450(b)-(c)): the state must do site visits before and after enrollment for providers in the 'moderate' or 'high' risk levels, and any enrolled provider must allow unannounced on-site inspections.

Revalidation

Louisiana revalidates all providers, including ordering/referring providers, at least every five years, and DMEPOS providers every three years. Notices go out by email and letter; there are no exemptions or extensions, and missing the due date means denied claims and deactivation, requiring a full new application. Federal rule (42 CFR 455.414): every enrolled provider must be revalidated at least once every 5 years.

Full Louisiana Medicaid enrollment guide →

For this business

Required (licensing source)

CON program

Yes

Program

Facility Need Review (FNR)

Agency

Louisiana Department of Health, Health Standards Section (FNR program)

Services covered

• nursing facilities and nursing facility beds (licensed and Medicaid-certified)
• HCBS providers: personal care attendant, supervised independent living, monitored in-home caregiving and respite
• hospice providers and inpatient hospice facilities
• pediatric day health care facilities
• behavioral health providers offering psychosocial rehabilitation (PSR) and/or community psychiatric support and treatment (CPST)
• residential substance abuse treatment
• opioid treatment program clinics
• ICF/IID

Moratoria

A statutory moratorium (R.S. 40:2116.1(B)) bars new FNR approvals for nursing facilities or additional nursing facility beds until it expires; the rules separately allow relocation, conversion and abeyance of existing beds.

Louisiana certificate of need details →

State minimum wage

$7.25 an hour

Effective

2009-07-24

Scheduled increases

No scheduled change found in the official sources reviewed.

Direct-care wage floor

OCDD waivers (New Opportunities, Children's Choice, Supports, Residential Options): since 2021-10-01 direct support workers must be paid at least $9.00/hour, alongside a $2.50/hour rate increase.

HCBS 80/20 rule

Federal baseline: 42 CFR 441.302(k) requires the state to show that each provider spends at least 80% of Medicaid payments for homemaker, home health aide and personal care services under 1915(c) waivers on direct care worker pay and benefits. Compliance starts 2030-07-09 (for managed care, the first rating period starting on or after that date); annual payment-adequacy reporting under 441.311(e) starts 2028-07-09. A state may set a lower share for state-defined small providers and exempt providers facing hardship, each only through a public notice-and-comment process. The eCFR text has not changed since 2024-07-09. No state-published 80/20 implementation step (small-provider criteria, hardship exemption or reporting guidance) was found for this state in the official sources reviewed.

Skilled nursing facilities — active organization NPIs (NPPES)

486 (as of Sep 13, 2026)

Medicare/Medicaid-certified nursing homes (CMS Care Compare)

265 (as of Aug 1, 2026)

Total Medicaid and CHIP enrollment (latest reported month)

1,264,327 (as of Jun 1, 2026)