How to start an ABA practice in Kentucky
Kentucky requires a Licensed Behavior Analyst; Licensed Assistant Behavior Analyst (plus temporary licenses) from Kentucky Applied Behavior Analysis Licensing Board (Department of Professional Licensing) to operate an ABA practice. Fee: $400.
- License required
- YesLicensed Behavior Analyst; Licensed Assistant Behavior Analyst (plus temporary licenses)
- Application fee
- $400
- Processing time
- —
- One-on-one ABA therapy by a technician
- $12.18per 15 min · $48.72/hr
- Organizations in the state
- 178NPPES, Sep 13, 2026
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Kentucky aba provider license
Kentucky requires a Licensed Behavior Analyst; Licensed Assistant Behavior Analyst (plus temporary licenses) from Kentucky Applied Behavior Analysis Licensing Board (Department of Professional Licensing) to operate an ABA practice. Fee: $400.
- License required
- Yes
- License
- Licensed Behavior Analyst; Licensed Assistant Behavior Analyst (plus temporary licenses)
- Issuing agency
- Kentucky Applied Behavior Analysis Licensing Board (Department of Professional Licensing)
- Fee
- $400
- Fee details
- LBA: $400 application review and licensure fee for the first two-year period. LABA: $300. Temporary LBA $300, temporary LABA $200. An LABA upgrading to LBA pays $100 for the rest of the period.
- Renewal
- Every 2 years · Two-year renewal: LBA $300, LABA $200 (temporary one-time renewal $200 / $100). Late renewal within 30 days adds $50. Inactive or retired status $100.
- Professional license
- board: Kentucky Applied Behavior Analysis Licensing Board; statute: KRS Chapter 319C; 201 KAR Chapter 43 (fees: 201 KAR 43:030, eff. 10-4-2022); behavior analyst: License required (KRS 319C). Fees per 201 KAR 43:030.; assistant behavior analyst: Separate LABA license, with temporary licenses available.; technician: No state technician license. Kentucky Medicaid recognizes 'registered behavior technicians' meeting BACB requirements as practitioners working under supervision, who may provide ABA support services under an LBA, LABA, or trained approved practitioner.; medicaid enrollment: Under 907 KAR 15:010 and 15:020, Medicaid behavioral health ABA services may be provided by an LBA, an LABA, or an approved behavioral health practitioner (or supervised practitioner) with documented ABA training. RBTs under supervision may provide support services. LBAs and LABAs are on the approved behavioral health practitioner lists in 907 KAR 15:005.
- Regulation
- KRS 319C; 201 KAR 43:030; 907 KAR 15:005, 15:010, 15:020
Steps to get licensed in Kentucky
In order, as the licensing agency describes the process.
- Meet KRS 319C licensure requirements (certifying-entity credential)
- Apply to the board and pay the application review and licensure fee
- Renew every two years
Enrolling as a Kentucky Medicaid provider
- Program
- Kentucky Medicaid (Department for Medicaid Services)
- Enrollment portal
- Kentucky Medicaid Partner Portal Application (MPPA)
- Fiscal agent
- Gainwell Technologies (fiscal agent for KY Medicaid claim processing, KYHealth-Net)
- Application fee
- Kentucky's MAP-811 checklist tells providers subject to the fee to attach a check payable to the Kentucky State Treasurer; DMS's provider-type summaries say which types owe it. Federal rule (42 CFR 455.460): the state must collect the CMS application fee from institutional providers that are newly enrolling or re-enrolling; individual physicians and non-physician practitioners are exempt, as are providers already enrolled in (or that already paid the fee to) Medicare or another state's Medicaid/CHIP. CMS set the fee at $750 for calendar year 2026.
- Fingerprinting
- Federal rule (42 CFR 455.434, 455.450(c)): providers the state places in the 'high' categorical risk level, and anyone owning 5% or more of such a provider, must submit fingerprints for a criminal background check.
- Site visit
- Federal rule (42 CFR 455.432, 455.450(b)-(c)): the state must do site visits before and after enrollment for providers in the 'moderate' or 'high' risk levels, and any enrolled provider must allow unannounced on-site inspections.
- Revalidation
- Federal rule (42 CFR 455.414): every enrolled provider must be revalidated at least once every 5 years.
Does Kentucky require a certificate of need?
- CON program
- Yes
- Program
- Certificate of Need
- Services covered
- hospitals
- ambulatory surgical centers
- home health agencies
- hospice (including residential hospice by a non-hospice entity)
- nursing facilities, personal care homes, ICF and ICF/IID
- chemical dependency treatment programs
- psychiatric residential treatment facilities (Level I and II)
- PET, MRI, megavoltage radiation and cardiac catheterization
- open heart surgery and organ transplant programs
- special care neonatal beds
- prescribed pediatric extended care facilities
- ground ambulance providers (unless exempt)
- nonsubstantive review: adult day health, private duty nursing agencies, PACE, hospital-owned off-campus freestanding EDs, industrial ambulance, certain acute bed transfers
Kentucky wage floor
- State minimum wage
- $7.25 an hour
- Effective
- 2009-07-24
- Scheduled increases
- No scheduled change found in the official sources reviewed.
- HCBS 80/20 rule
- Federal baseline: 42 CFR 441.302(k) requires the state to show that each provider spends at least 80% of Medicaid payments for homemaker, home health aide and personal care services under 1915(c) waivers on direct care worker pay and benefits. Compliance starts 2030-07-09 (for managed care, the first rating period starting on or after that date); annual payment-adequacy reporting under 441.311(e) starts 2028-07-09. A state may set a lower share for state-defined small providers and exempt providers facing hardship, each only through a public notice-and-comment process. The eCFR text has not changed since 2024-07-09. No state-published 80/20 implementation step (small-provider criteria, hardship exemption or reporting guidance) was found for this state in the official sources reviewed.
Kentucky market size
Counts from federal public files: NPPES (active organization NPIs), CMS Care Compare and CMS Medicaid enrollment.
- Applied behavior analysis organizations — active organization NPIs (NPPES)
- 178 (as of Sep 13, 2026)
- Total Medicaid and CHIP enrollment (latest reported month)
- 1,264,449 (as of Jun 1, 2026)
What Kentucky Medicaid pays
Applied behavior analysis (ABA): published Kentucky fee-for-service rates, each linked to its source.
| Service | Code | Kentucky rate | Per hour | Rank |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| One-on-one ABA therapy by a technicianBehavior technician | 97153 | $12.18per 15 min | $48.72 | 35 of 42 |
| ABA therapy with plan changes by an analystBehavior analyst | 97155 | $21.59per 15 min | — | — |
| ABA assessment by a behavior analystBehavior analyst | 97151 | $21.59per 15 min | — | — |
| ABA assessment support by a technicianBehavior technician | 97152 | $12.18per 15 min | $48.72 | 25 of 29 |
| ABA parent and caregiver trainingBehavior analyst | 97156 | $16.75per 15 min | — | — |
Kentucky HCBS waivers
Medicaid home and community-based services programs that may pay for this service.
- Acquired Brain Injury Waiver (1915(c))
- Acquired Brain Injury – Long Term Care Waiver (1915(c))
- Community Health for Improved Lives and Development (CHILD) Waiver (1915(c))
- Home and Community Based Waiver (1915(c))
- Model Waiver II (1915(c))
- Michelle P. Waiver (1915(c))
- Supports for Community Living Waiver (1915(c))
Frequently asked questions
Do you need a license to start an ABA practice in Kentucky?
Kentucky requires a Licensed Behavior Analyst; Licensed Assistant Behavior Analyst (plus temporary licenses) from Kentucky Applied Behavior Analysis Licensing Board (Department of Professional Licensing) to operate an ABA practice. Fee: $400.
How much does an ABA practice license cost in Kentucky?
$400 Renewal: Every 2 years · Two-year renewal: LBA $300, LABA $200 (temporary one-time renewal $200 / $100). Late renewal within 30 days adds $50. Inactive or retired status $100..
Does Kentucky require a certificate of need for an ABA practice?
Kentucky has a certificate of need program covering: hospitals, ambulatory surgical centers, home health agencies, hospice (including residential hospice by a non-hospice entity), nursing facilities, personal care homes, ICF and ICF/IID, chemical dependency treatment programs, psychiatric residential treatment facilities (Level I and II), PET, MRI, megavoltage radiation and cardiac catheterization, open heart surgery and organ transplant programs, special care neonatal beds, prescribed pediatric extended care facilities, ground ambulance providers (unless exempt), nonsubstantive review: adult day health, private duty nursing agencies, PACE, hospital-owned off-campus freestanding EDs, industrial ambulance, certain acute bed transfers. Check whether your service is on that list.
How do you become a Medicaid provider in Kentucky?
Enroll through Kentucky Medicaid Partner Portal Application (MPPA) (https://www.chfs.ky.gov/agencies/dms/dpi/pe/Pages/apply.aspx), run by Gainwell Technologies (fiscal agent for KY Medicaid claim processing, KYHealth-Net).
What does Kentucky Medicaid pay a ABA practice?
Kentucky Medicaid pays $12.18 per 15 min for one-on-one aba therapy by a technician, effective Apr 1, 2026, ranking 35 of 42 states.